![]() Robert Rauschenberg, “L.A. Uncovered #10,” 1998, 16 color screenprint, 32 x 23 1/2”. |
Robert Rauschenberg’s creative genius ranged over a multitude of materials and concepts, often pushing them far beyond their previously perceived parameters. This was particularly evident in his deployment of printmaking, where he transgressed the traditional ink-on-paper boundaries of the medium to produce compositions that are often unrecognizable as conventional multiples. Most of the artist’s “prints” were created at Gemini G.E.L, the printmaking studio founded in Los Angeles in 1966 by Sidney Felsen, Stanley Grinstein, and Tamarind-trained master printer Ken Tyler. Between 1967 and 2001, Rauschenberg produced more than thirty series of multiples at Gemini; curator Jay Belloli has here selected brilliant examples from each of these series. The assembled artworks record the artist’s eager embrace of the full spectrum of material culture markers, from ornate architectural fragments to historic photographs, ghostly X-rays of the human skeleton to decorative Chinese fabrics. |
| As such, the works can be read as a palimpsest of Rauschenberg’s voracious intellectual pursuits, from history to current events to records of the physical self. Conveyed through all of this is that Rauschenberg’s oeuvre has two potent characteristics. First, the works are evocative rather than illustrative or dully descriptive: they present elusive scatterings of poetic cues that require viewers to actively engage in the process of creating meaning. And second, each piece reveals a sustained, resonant aesthetic. They are all so damn beautiful (The Armory Center for the Arts, Pasadena). - Betty Brown |
![]() Rodney McMillian, installation view, Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, 2010. |
| “Succulent” is an ambitious installation that finds Rodney McMillian spreading his wings on a scale previously unseen. The main space features a wall ‘painting,’ a sprawling mass of vinyl both matte and shiny with web-like, white-stitched lines spanning out from a pitted center hole. Succulent plants (grown by the artist) of varying sizes spread out before it throughout the room, along with four towering black columns of glossy latex paint that spread slightly onto the floor at their bases (a video, of the artist’s hands silently conducting in a black void, is an unsuccessful and unnecessary inclusion). The 2nd room of the gallery is an upward sloping, stitched vinyl room, a shiny cavern that very well could be the polar opposite of a James Turrell light platform. Whereas Turrell’s hovers and floats, McMillian’s envelops; though, alas, ascending and mounting isn’t allowed in the latter. McMillian pulls off a tactile integration of disparate materials that’s challenging to reconcile but somehow pulls it off. (Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects, Culver City). - Michael Shaw |
![]() Kathryn Andrews, “Rod,” 2010, mixed media. |
| Abstraction meets readymade with a touch of dada in this group show of four emerging artists, and the show-stealing work fuses the two flawlessly. Kathryn Andrews’ “Rod” includes four, 43-inch high jockey props (and, in a brilliant touch, they’re “rented” props, according to the checklist), identical other than the colors of their jackets and caps. Placed side-by-side, their left arms are stretched out in the quintessential, ring-grasping jockey gesture. Running through the jockeys’ rings is simply a long, chromed steel pole; it’s a deceptively simple gesture that’s surprisingly jolting, whether due to its irreverence, its materiality or its temporality (the alleged rented), or a bit of each. Andrews’ wall pieces chromed steel gate-like sections, one with balloons hanging from them, the other without feel more gimmicky, but nonetheless carve an interesting niche by meshing fetishistic object-hood with conceptual-minded perishability. Heather Cook’s work also offers fresh interpretations of minimally-manipulated found objects. She takes cotton jerseys of unknown origin and bleaches them, which in the stronger of the pieces translates as faux creases. The erasures provide artificial volume, as if they were the ghosts of hanging sheets, or a nebulous minimalism past. Lesley Vance’s small paintings are austerely elegant if a bit too quiet here, while Lisa Williamson’s painting/sculptures are aggressively hybrid while remaining highly restrained (David Kordansky Gallery, Culver City). - MS |
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The first chromogenic print encountered by viewers of Alex Prager’s “Week-end” is a saturated close-up of a brunette called “Wendy” whose parted lips indicate her effort to communicate with someone beyond the frame, while her emerald eyes express a longing gaze toward something that we cannot see. Strategically placed across from “Wendy” is “Barbara,” posing against a backdrop of gradated blue light, while a spotlight exposes her fur jacket and expression of destitution as she too looks off into the distance. “Week-end” is a collection of photographs depicting female subjects who invert their gaze, suggesting that they belong to a world which is “other.” A braless subject named “Tiffany” stands in front of a rack of books wearing a puke yellow turtleneck. In our attempt to capture her gaze we realize that Prager has concealed her eyes behind carefully adjusted glasses.
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![]() Alex Prager, “Barbara,” 2009, chromogenic print, 48 x 63 1/2”. |
| Prager unhinges John Berger’s notion of the gaze because the viewer is accustomed to surveying the subject that does not acknowledge our gaze. Prager’s subjects overtly assume B-movie role character types, but how does the relationship change between the subject and viewer when the subject’s gaze is directed past us? “Tiffany’s” gesture of adjusting her glasses is a subtle insertion by Prager that her subjects and not the viewer control the power of the gaze (M+B, West Hollywood). - A. Moret |
![]() James Welling, “6063 (Glass House Series)," 2008. |
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James Welling’s “Glass House” photographs, taken over three years (until October of 2009) at and around Philip Johnson’s classic in New Canaan, Connecticut are softly psychedelic, but more harsh than trippy. Using various colored lenses on bright, reflective days in all seasons though winter seems to get far more play than the others Welling’s inkjet-printed photos are saturated, intense and resound with their experimentalism. There’s a bit too much saturation in the work to be taken in as a group, but rather, in the tradition of all classic photography, they’re best regarded one at a time. A roughly four-minute video is devoted to an exploration of the Lake Pavilion, also part of the Glass House property, and sets the tone for the photos: atmospheric and a little bit moody. It calls attention to what sunbeams can do with some amplification and its concordant disorientation. Neither as strong nor as lush as Welling’s recent prior efforts particularly the photograms the “Glass House” photos are fully committed to merging architectural studies with lens filter chaos to a degree that impresses nonetheless (Regen Projects, West Hollywood).
- MS |
![]() John Baldessari, “Blue Line (Holbein),” 1988/2010, mixed media. |
Somewhat surprisingly, the best piece in John Baldessari’s three-part show is also the oldest. “Blue Line,” which is also the title of the show, was made back in 1988 for a show in Brussels. It also happens to be the only sculptural iteration of a Baldessari that I’ve seen. Upon entering the gallery, you face a roughly two-inch wide painted blue line, which equates to the side and top edge of a tilting frame containing Hans Holbein’s “The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb,” the original of which was created in the 16th century. On the left side of the nearly 18-foot-long frame, the head of Christ is at the top, while on the right side it’s the reverse. |
| It’s vintage Baldessari at his most pared-down, aside from the three-dimensional element, and it’s a striking image, or object if you like. It’s a pity that two more recent pieces serve only to dilute rather than enhance this simple but powerful gesture. A large framed photograph of a view of the Santa Monica Bay, which was installed last year in a Mies van der Rohe building in Germany and for that occasion it was about simulating an ‘XLENT’ view falls flat in this context. The third gallery proffers a video projection of comings and goings (and viewings) in the main space. Though intended to be about perception and reactions and indeed it is, inevitably, if you happen to catch people in their acts of viewing this too misses the mark, bogged down in cleverness and over-thinking. Taking a one-stop tour, though, provides a solid reward (Margo Leavin Gallery, West Hollywood). - MS |
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Given one’s likely association with Mel Bochner’s work painterly, perspectival boxes from the ‘80s and early ‘90s his current show of text paintings comes as a surprise and even a delight. In fact, Bochner has worked with text his whole career, going back to the mid-’60s, in the climate of early conceptual art. This body or work, which he’s been developing for about five years, is made up of single-themed oil paintings of text running vertically, with commas separating an often retro- sequence of words and phrases. Along with a selection of more colorful (as it were) words, “Failure” includes such obscure phrases as “Flub the Dub,” “Have a Dull Tool” and “Go Tits Up in a Ditch;” while “Nonsense” proffers such classics as “Jibber Jabber,” “Twiddle Twaddle,” and “Bushwa.” The font Bochner’s chosen hovers just between too-loose-to-be-stenciled and too-neat-to-be-hand-painted, though one imagines they’re a mix of the two, with a style reminiscent of the artist Bob & Roberta Smith (yes: just one artist). Most of the words are made up of two to three colors, some of them blending into the flat monochrome background, making for an appropriate visual playfulness to accompany the kvetching texts, which jab our sides as much as rip us a new one (Marc Selwyn Gallery, Miracle Mile).
- MS |
![]() Mel Bochner, “Failure,” 2009, oil on canvas, 60 x 45”. |
![]() Ilán Lieberman, installation view, Steve Turner Contemporary, 2010. |
Mexico City’s Ilán Lieberman is a big dreamer, thanks to meditation and some ESP research, and “Dream Works” is the formulated result of this process. Jonathon Borofsky made drawings and paintings about his dreams; Lieberman re-creates their protagonist-like subjects, including paintings that have legs (made up of wooden stretcher-bar sections); a portrait of William Burroughs in red-and-white marble stones; and an oversized wool, pants-like garment bearing down heavily on a hanging rope clothesline. The level of invention and execution here is high, though the dreams are more cryptic than revealing; there’s a lot here to digest if you’re up for it. |
| Tim Sullivan’s four-feet in diameter hanging records are phonographic/photographic discs that both play modified California pop anthems (apparently they can be played; grooves are visible on the polycarbonate plastic surface) and irreverently picture a few cultural clichés, from the blond starlet to the palm tree-silhouetted sunset, along with darker and campier themes (including the artist himself with his head and arms casually poking through orifices in Charles Manson’s head). Sullivan conjures the Midwesterner’s take on the Golden State vis-à-vis “Tales from the Darkside” (Steve Turner Contemporary, Miracle Mile). - MS |
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The totemic language of sculpture has informed Herb Alpert’s work for the past 20 years. Totemism refers to kinship as well as a belief system associated with shamanistic religions, where the totem guides one through life in the physical and spiritual worlds. The artist handcrafts the works in “Black Totem” by creating vertical forms in wet clay of human and animal forms morphing into each other. Because Alpert works with his hands to create the shapes and not with tools, the surface qualities of the totems are organic and mystical. After the clay is set the totems are molded and cast in bronze with a black patina to a size ranging from 8 to 20 feet in height. It is impossible not to feel like a human chess piece weaving in and out of a dozen mammoth totems, dwarfed as you are by Alpert’s handmade and lucid creations. The vertical forms rise like smoke from the ashes, and the play of positive and negative space between the forms creates an undulating rhythm inspires the eye as its mystery unfolds (Ace Gallery, Beverly Hills).
- AM |
![]() Herb Alpert, “Black Totems,” 2005-2009, bronze, 10 to 18’ high. |